{"id":11875,"date":"2016-06-22T10:41:38","date_gmt":"2016-06-22T10:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zagori.gov.gr\/beta\/?page_id=11875"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:21:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T17:21:29","slug":"%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%ad%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.zagori.gov.gr\/?page_id=11875","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u039f \u039c\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1824. \u039f \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1835, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc, \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9 \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7.
\n\u03a4\u03bf 1837 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1841. \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 171 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb. \u03a3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1960. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3. \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.
\n\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0396\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u0397 \u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03bd\u03c9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u0396\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb
\n\u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039a. \u039b\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.
\n\u039f \u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1650 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u0396\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae. \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 [\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, 1953: 7].
\n\u03a4\u03bf 1697, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a. \u03a3\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 [\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, 1953: 8]. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1708. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.
\n\u0398\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1708 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf (”\u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd”) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1708 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 [\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, 1953: 11].<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b6\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf 1844 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf 1904 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0396\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03bd\u03c9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf 1888 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1934.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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(1837 \u2013 1906) \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Perkins (\u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf 1861 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1. \u0388\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1872 \u03bc\u03b5 1875 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3. \u0391\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf 1748 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03af \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1765 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3. \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3. \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u039a\u03ae\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u0392\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf 1859 \u2013 1872 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03b6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.
\n\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf 1854 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039a. \u0393\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf, \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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\u03a4\u03bf 1904 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0396\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0388\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1861.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u03a4\u03bf 1841 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 50 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u03a4\u03bf 1884 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0397\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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